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1 κρίβανος
κρίβᾰν-ος, ὁ, [dialect] Att. for [full] κλίβανος (which is called [dialect] Dor. in EM538.19, cf. Epich.143, and is the usu. form in Pap., PPetr.3p.328 (iii B. C.), etc.),A covered earthen vessel, wider at bottom than at top, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers round it, Hdt.2.92 (in form κλιβ-), A.Fr. 309, Ar.Ach.86, V. 1153, al., Antiph.176.5;οὕτως εἰμὶ ὡς εἰς κρίβανον POxy. 1842.7
(vi A. D.); potter's oven, PCair.Zen.271.9 (iii B. C., κλ-).2 hollow, cavern in a rock, Ael.NA 2.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κρίβανος
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2 μεταλλεία
μεταλλ-εία, ἡ,A searching for metals and the like , mining, Pl.Criti. 114e, Lg. 842d (pl.), Str.3.2.9, al.: in pl., concrete, mines, Id.3.2.3.4 metaph.,μεγαλόδωρος ἡ μ. τοῦ ἀληθοῦς Max.Tyr.17.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταλλεία
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3 ὀχετός
A means for carrying water, water-pipe, made of leather, Hdt.3.9; when carried underground, sts. of wood, IG12.373.64, 66,22.1672.305; of stone, ὀ. λίθινος κρυπτός ib.7.4255.5 (Oropus, iv B. C.); material not named, Th.6.100, Pl.Phd. 112c, etc.;τοὺς προϋπάρχοντας ὀ. κρυπτοὺς ποιεῖν OGI483.74
(Pergam.); conduit, channel, Arist.Pol. 1303b13, al.; ὀ. μετέωροι open drains, Id.Ath.50.2, OGI483.63 (Pergam.); = ἀφεδρών, Ev.Marc.7.19 (cod. D).2 in Anatomy, τῆς ἀρτηρίας ὀχετοί ducts leading to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d;οἱ τοῦ αἵματος ὀ. Poll.2.217
; of the urinal and intestinal canals, Hp. Art.48, 50, X.Mem.1.4.6; ὥσπερ ἐξ ὀχετῶν (of sweat), Hp.Epid.6.3.1.III metaph.,βαθὺς ὀ. ἄτας Pi.O.10(11).37
; παρεκτρέποντες ὀ. ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν making a side channel or means of escape, E. Supp. 1111; ὀχετοὶ βοτρύων pherecr.130.7, cf. Telecl.1.9; ἐν τοῖς μεριστοῖς ὀ. currents, Dam.Pr. 127, cf. 130, 206. -
4 ὀρύσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to dig (up, in, out), to scrape, to bury'.Other forms: att. - ττω, late - χω (Arat.), ipv. - γε (Seriphos), aor. ὀρύξαι, fut. ὀρύξω (Hom.), pass. aor. ὀρυχθῆναι, fut. ὀρυχθήσομαι, perf. ὀρώρυγμαι (IA.; w. prefix κατ-ώρυγμαι). Act. ὀρώρυχα (Att.), Aor. 2. ὀρυγεῖν, pass. ὀρυγῆναι (late).Derivatives: 1. backformation ὄρυξ, - υγος m. `pickaxe' (AP), usu. name of an Egyptian and Libyan (also Indian) gazelle or antelope (Arist., LXX), seemingly after the pointed horns, but rather folketym. transformed LW [loanword]; also name of a great fish (Str.; s. Thompson Fishes s.v.). Of the prefixcompp. κατ-ῶρυξ (ω comp. length.), - υχος `buried, dug in, underground', as subst. f. `grave' (trag.); dat. pl. κατω-ρυχέεσσι ( λάεσσι, λίθοισι ζ 267, ι 185), rather metr. enlarged than from κατωρυχής; δι-ῶρυξ, - υχος, late mostly - υγος f. `ditch, channel, mine' (Ion., Th., Tab. Heracl., pap.). 2. ( δι-, ὑπ-)όρυγμα n. `hole, grave' (IA.); 3. ὀρυγμός m. `id.' (Priene). 4. ( δι-)ορυχή f. (- ωρ-) `the digging' (D., Delos), also - γή (LXX). 5. ( κατ-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-)όρυξις f. `id.' (Arist.). 6. ὀρυκτή f. = ὄρυγμα (Ph.). 7. ὀρυκ-τήρ m. `miner' (Zeno Stoic.), - της m. `digger, tool for digging' (Aesop., Str.); ( δι-) ορυκτρίς f. adjunct of χελώνη `mine protection roof' (Poliorc.). 8. ὀρυγεύς fossorium (Gloss.).Etymology: The general basis of all verbal forms and derived nouns is a stem ὀρυχ-; the media in ὀρυγ- is secondary (cf. Schwyzer 715 a. 760); secondary is also the present ὀρύχω (Schw. 684 f.). -- Without exact agreement outside Greek. As ὀ- can be `prothetic', we can explain the primary yot-present ὀρύσσω from *ὀρυχ-ι̯ω \< * h₃rugh- and compare the nasalinfixed secondary formation Lat. runcō, - āre `weed out, root up', to which a.o. runcō, - ōnis m. `weeding hook', as well as Latv. rūkēt `dig, scrape'; also the primary Skt. luñcati `pluck off' (with l from IE r) can belong here. To be considered further several isolated verbal nouns, esp. from Celtic, e.g. Ir. rucht (\< * ruk-tu-) `swine', pop. *"grubber"; from Alban. rrah `excavation, reclaimed land' IE * rouk-so- (Restelli Ist. Lomb. 91, 475). The aspiration, seen only in Greek, can be expressive or analogical. -- (If one separates the velar as a formative element, we can compare οὑροί m. pl. `trench' (s.v.), ὅρος `boundary' ('-furrow'?), the instrument name ὀρυα, poss. also ὀρύα f. `intestine', prop. *"hole"?). Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 351 ff., Pok. 868ff.Page in Frisk: 2,430-431Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρύσσω
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